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Table 4 Unadjusted, all variables adjusted, and all variables and propensity score-adjusted Association of American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS)

From: Effect of the preoperative physical status on postoperative nausea and vomiting risk: a matched cohort study

   

HR (95% CI) ASA PS 1 vs. 2

P value

HR (95% CI) ASA PS 1 vs. 3

P value

HR (95% CI) ASA PS 2 vs. 3

P value

Original data analysis

PONV

Unadjusted

0.97 (0.93–1.01)

0.09

0.79 (0.74–0.85)

< 0.001

0.87 (0.82–0.92)

< 0.001

AV adjusted

0.96 (0.93–1.0)

0.07

0.76 (0.71–0.82)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.82–0.91)

< 0.001

AVP adjusted

0.96 (0.93–1.0)

0.07

0.76 (0.71–0.82)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.82–0.91)

< 0.001

PV

Unadjusted

1.13 (1.02–1.25)

0.02

1.14 (0.96–1.34)

0.14

1.09 (0.96–1.23)

0.17

AV adjusted

1.12 (1.02–1.25)

0.02

1.08 (0.92–1.28)

0.35

1.07 (0.95–1.21)

0.26

AVP adjusted

1.12 (1.01–1.25)

0.02

1.08 (0.92–1.28)

0.34

1.08 (0.95–1.21)

0.24

Sensitivity analysis

PONV

Unadjusted

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.63–0.75)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.81–0.91)

< 0.001

AV adjusted

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.63–0.74)

< 0.001

0.85 (0.81–0.9)

< 0.001

AVP adjusted

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.63–0.74)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.81–0.9)

< 0.001

PV

Unadjusted

1.02 (0.92–1.14)

0.72

0.99 (0.82–1.19)

0.88

1.1 (0.97–1.24)

0.13

AV adjusted

1.02 (0.91–1.14)

0.74

0.96 (0.80–1.16)

0.7

1.08 (0.96–1.22)

0.19

AVP adjusted

1.02 (0.92–1.14)

0.7

0.96 (0.80–1.16)

0.69

1.09 (0.96–1.23)

0.17

  1. In a matched cohort of patients, the association of ASA-PS class with PONV and PV was assessed using multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression
  2. PONV postoperative nausea and vomiting, PV postoperative vomiting, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ASA-PS American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status, AV all variables, AVP all variables + propensity score