Table 2 Patient characteristics and technical aspects of surgery
Author | Year | Age | Gender | Past medical history | Splene-ctomy | Surgery | CPB | CPB priming | Temperature °C | Cardioplegia | Xclamp (min) | CPB (min) | Total blood loss (hospital) | Blood | Additional treatment | LOS | Complicatons | Hemolysis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Moyes | 1971 | 16 | F | - | Yes | MVpl | Short occusive | Ringer’s solution | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21 | No | No |
2 | Moyes | 1974 | 5 | M | Fallot’s tetralogy | No | VSD clousure, RV infundibiulectomy | Temptrol oxygenator | Ringer’s solution, donors blood | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | - | Yes |
3 | deLeval | 1974 | - | F | - | Yes | MVR, TVR (mech) | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | No | No |
4 | Chun | 1982 | 38 | F | - | Yes | MVR (mech 25 mm) TVR (mech 29 mm) AVR (mech 21 mm) | - | - | - | - | 59 | 189 | - | - | - | - | - | No |
5 | Gayyed | 1993 | 67 | M | HSM | No | AVR (bio 25 mm) | - | - | 28 | - | - | 68 | 1050 | RBC | - | - | Hemolysis | Yes |
6 | Gayyed | 1993 | 60 | F | HF, HSM | No | MVR (bio 33 mm) | - | Packed RBCs | 24 | - | - | 80 | 400 | RBC | - | 14 | No | - |
7 | Gayyed | 1993 | 64 | M | IHD | Ye | VSD clousure | - | - | 24 | - | - | 110 | 1950 | RBC | - | 21 | Total parenteral nutrition, renal failure | - |
8 | Aykac | 1994 | 15 | F | - | Yes | MVpl | Roller pump, bubble oxygenator | Total exchange transfusion | Hypotheria | Cold, crystalloid | - | - | - | RBC | - | - | - | No |
9 | Kawahira | 1994 | 15 months | M | Chomosome 8 defect | No | PDA closure, MVpl, LA plication | - | Poloxamer 188 | - | - | 55 | 180 | 127 | RBC | Haptoglobin | - | Hematuria | Yes |
10 | Dal | 1995 | 31 | F | - | Yes | ASD clousure | Harvey 1700 model bubble oxygenator | Plasma, priming fluid, mannitol | 34 | - | 7 | 35 | Minimal | - | - | 10 | No | No |
11 | Yamagishi | 1998 | 50 | M | - | No | AVR (mech 23 mm) | - | Crystalloid solution | - | - | - | - | 800 | RBC, FFP (autologus) | Cell saver, ferrous supplementation, rHuEPO | - | No | No |
12 | Aoyagi | 2001 | 9 | F | HSM | Yes | ASD closure | - | Ringer’s solution, mannitol, albumins, hydroxyethylated starch | Normothermic | - | - | 30 | - | RBC (autologus) | Haptoglobin | 14 | - | - |
13 | Walther | 2005 | 6 weeks | - | CM | No | OPCAB | OPCAB | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | No | - |
14 | Yoshimura | 2006 | 18 months | F | - | No | VSD closure, PV commissurotomy, PT patch angioplasty | Roller pump | Packed RBCs, albumin | - | - | - | 150 | - | RBC | Haptoglobin, dilutional ultrafiltration | 15 | No | No |
15 | Johnson | 2010 | 6 | M | DCM | No | HTX | - | Exchange transfusion of packed RBCs, FFP | - | - | - | - | - | RBC, FFP | Exchange transfusion, aprotinin, ultrafiltration | > 27 | Transient neurological complications, CNS hematomas | No |
16 | Khatri | 2010 | 61 | M | IHD, HT, DL | Yes | CABG | - | - | Mild hypothermia, topical ice | Cold, antegrade and retrograde | - | 105 | - | NO | - | 4 | No | No |
17 | Imantalab | 2011 | 60 | M | - | Yes | CABG | Medtronic affinity | - | 32, topical ice | Cold, antegrade | 48 | 135 | - | RBC | Furosemide, NaHCO3, mannitol, ultrafiltration | 8 | Hematuria, IABP | Yes |
18 | Spegar | 2015 | 69 | M | HT, DL, CVA, AS | Yes | CABG | Roller pump Non-coated, Quadrox oxygenator | Ringer’s solution, mannitol | Normothermia | Cold, antegrade | - | 60 | - | RBC (autologus) | - | 7 | No | No |
19 | Hargrave | 2015 | 28 | F | - | No | VSD closure, myectomy, AVR (bio 21 mm), ascending aortoplasty | - | Retrograde autologous priming | 34.8–36.6 | Normothermic | 50 | 60 | - | RBC | Cell saver | 7 | - | Yes |
20 | Matsuzaki | 2016 | 63 | M | Endocarditis 10 years ago | No | AVR (bio 21 mm) AscAO | Centrifuge | - | Moderate hypothermia | Cold, antegrade and retrograde (Frem’s) | 182 | 234 | Minimal | RBC | Haptoglobin | 18 | No | No |
21 | Huenges | 2017 | 15 | F | Premature birth | - | HVAD, HeartWare (transplant 6 weeks after) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NO | - | - | RV failure, prolonged mechanical ventilation. Death 2 weeks after HTX | No |
22 | Menon | 2020 | 7 months | F | Down syndrome | No | VSD closure MVpl ASD closure | Roller pump | Packed RBCs, albumin | Mild hypothermia | - | 89 | 121 | - | RBC, FFP | Ultrafiltration | 6 | No | No |
23 | Stevens | 2021 | 19 months | F | - | No | AVSD closure | Roller pump | Exchange transfusion of RBCs and FFP | mild hypothermia | Cold, antegrade (del Nido) | 35 | 57 | - | RBC, FFP, PLT | Exchange transfusion | 4 | No | No |