Characteristic | Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cOR | 80% CI | P value | AOR | 95% CI | P value | |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | 3.484 | 1.600–7.587 | 0.002 | 3.658 | 1.570–8.519 | 0.003 |
 Female | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
Marital status | ||||||
 Single | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 Married | 1.054 | 0.500–2.223 | 0.890 | 2.054 | 0.400–3.223 | 0.690 |
 Widowed | 0.136 | 0.016–1.172 | 0.069 | 0.236 | 0.026–2.172 | 0.569 |
 Separated | 0.362 | 0.035–3.735 | 0.394 | 0.462 | 0.015–4.735 | 0.294 |
Education level | ||||||
 Never | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 Primary | 1.389 | 0.570–3.386 | 0.470 | 2.389 | 0.470–4.386 | 0.670 |
 Secondary | 2.083 | 0.788–5.506 | 0.139 | 3.083 | 0.688–6.506 | 0.339 |
 University | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  |
Chronic illness | ||||||
 None | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 PUD | 2.227 | 0.993–4.994 | 0.052 | 3.227 | 0.793–5.994 | 0.252 |
 HIV | 1.485 | 0.282–7.810 | 0.641 | 2.485 | 0.182–8.810 | 0.741 |
 Diabetes mellitus | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  |
Time to presentation (days) | ||||||
  < 3.0 | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 3.1 +  | 3.288 | 1.510–7.159 | 0.003 | 2.957 | 1.232–7.099 | 0.015 |
Traditional medication | ||||||
 No | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 3.368 | 1.602–7.084 | 0.001 | 1.698 | 0.714–4.037 | 0.231 |
Physical exercise | ||||||
 No | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 3.221 | 0.601–17.272 | 0.172 | 3.130 | 0.484–20.242 | 0.231 |
House type | ||||||
 Permanent | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
 Semi-permanent | 1.632 | 0.789–3.375 | 0.187 | 1.010 | 0.406–2.513 | 0.983 |
Meals per day | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
 < 3.0 | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |
3.1 +  | 0.605 | 0.285–1.281 | 0.189 | 0.741 | 0.308–1.783 | 0.504 |