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Table 2 Multivariable analysis of variables associated with secondary peritonitis among patients with acute abdomen who underwent surgery at HRRH

From: Bacterial profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in patients with secondary peritonitis: a cross-sectional study in Uganda

Characteristic

Bivariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

cOR

80% CI

P value

AOR

95% CI

P value

Sex

 Male

3.484

1.600–7.587

0.002

3.658

1.570–8.519

0.003

 Female

Ref

     

Marital status

 Single

Ref

     

 Married

1.054

0.500–2.223

0.890

2.054

0.400–3.223

0.690

 Widowed

0.136

0.016–1.172

0.069

0.236

0.026–2.172

0.569

 Separated

0.362

0.035–3.735

0.394

0.462

0.015–4.735

0.294

Education level

 Never

Ref

     

 Primary

1.389

0.570–3.386

0.470

2.389

0.470–4.386

0.670

 Secondary

2.083

0.788–5.506

0.139

3.083

0.688–6.506

0.339

 University

N/A

  

N/A

  

Chronic illness

 None

Ref

     

 PUD

2.227

0.993–4.994

0.052

3.227

0.793–5.994

0.252

 HIV

1.485

0.282–7.810

0.641

2.485

0.182–8.810

0.741

 Diabetes mellitus

N/A

  

N/A

  

Time to presentation (days)

  < 3.0

Ref

     

 3.1 + 

3.288

1.510–7.159

0.003

2.957

1.232–7.099

0.015

Traditional medication

 No

Ref

     

 Yes

3.368

1.602–7.084

0.001

1.698

0.714–4.037

0.231

Physical exercise

 No

Ref

     

 Yes

3.221

0.601–17.272

0.172

3.130

0.484–20.242

0.231

House type

 Permanent

Ref

     

 Semi-permanent

1.632

0.789–3.375

0.187

1.010

0.406–2.513

0.983

Meals per day

    

 < 3.0

Ref

     

3.1 + 

0.605

0.285–1.281

0.189

0.741

0.308–1.783

0.504

  1. cOR  Crude odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, Ref  Reference category, N/A Not applicable since the category did not register one of the outcomes