Table 1 Baseline characteristics of included studies
Study | Design | n (GLP-1RA/control) | n diabetics (%) | Type of procedure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Besch (2017) | RCT | 104 (53/51) | 22 (21.15) | Cardiac surgery |
Besch (2018) | RCT | 92 (49/43) | 19 (20.65) | Cardiac surgery |
Holmberg (2014) | RCT | 42 (21/21) | 10 (23.81) | Cardiac surgery |
Hulst (2019) | RCT | 261 (129/123) | 42 (16.09) | Cardiac surgery |
Hulst (2020) | RCT | 261 (129/132) | 42 (16.09) | Cardiac surgery |
Kaneko (2018) | RCT | 90 (49/41) | 90 (100) | Noncardiac surgery |
Kohl (2014) | RCT | 77 (37/40) | 11 (14.28) | Cardiac surgery |
Lips (2017) | RCT | 38 (19/19) | 26 (68.42) | Cardiac surgery |
Makino (2019) | RCT | 70 (36/34) | 70 (100) | Cardiac surgery |
Polderman (2018) | RCT | 97 (44/53) | 97 (100) | Noncardiac surgery |
Sokos (2007) | RCT | 20 (10/10) | 5 (25) | Cardiac surgery |
Kobori (2023) | Case control | 410 (205/205) | 410 (100) | Endoscopy |
Stark (2022) | Retrospective cohort | 177 (59/118) | 173 (97.74) | Endoscopy |
Silveira (2023) | Retrospective cohort | 404 (33/371) | 38 (9.40) | Endoscopy |