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Table 1 Demographic parameters and baseline data

From: Impact of virtual reality hypnosedation on perioperative pain and anxiety in port implantation under local anesthesia: a randomized controlled pilot trial (VIP Trial)

Demographics

No VR

(n = 56)

VR (n = 60)

Total (n = 116)

Age in years ± SDa

63 ± 12

62 ± 13.6

62 ± 12.6

Gender

 Male

43 (76.8%)

35 (58.3%)

78 (67.2%)

 Female

13 (23.2%)

25 (41.7%)

38 (32.8%)

BMI in kg/m2 ± SD

25.3 ± 5.5

25.7 ± 6.1

25.5 ± 5.8

ASAb category

 I

1 (1.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.9%)

 II

15 (26.8%)

11 (18.3%)

26 (22.4%)

 III

40 (71.4%)

49 (81.7%)

89 (76.7%)

Previous port implantations

7 (12.5%)

6 (10%)

13 (11.2%)

Disease

 Pancreatic carcinoma

10 (16.7%)

9 (15.0%)

19 (16.4%)

 Esophageal carcinoma

8 (13.3%)

7 (11.7%)

15 (12.9%)

 Gastric carcinoma

6 (10.0%)

4 (6.7%)

10 (8.6%)

 Colorectal carcinoma

14 (23.3%)

12 (20.0%)

26 (22.4%)

 Hepatocellular carcinoma

1 (1.7%)

1 (1.7%)

2 (1.7%)

 Cholangiocellular carcinoma

2 (3.3%)

3 (5.0%)

5 (4.3%)

 Other

15 (25.0%)

24 (40.0%)

39 (33.6%)

Charlson Comorbidity Index

3.2 ± 1.8

3.2 ± 1.8

3.2 ± 1.8

Implantation technique

 Venae section of cephalic vein

50 (89.3%)

52 (86.7%)

102 (87.9%)

 Puncture of subclavian vein

4 (7.1%)

6 (10.0%)

10 (8.6%)

 Puncture of internal jugular vein

1 (1.8%)

1 (1.7%)

2 (1.7%)

  1. aSD Standard deviation
  2. bASA American Society of Anesthesiologists