Fig. 2

Postoperatively at 24 and 48 h, patients in the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) group had higher overall recovery quality QoR-15 scores compared to the control group. Note: The boxplot shows the median QoR-15 scores (blue boxplot for the ESPB group, red boxplot for the TAPB group; Pre, preoperative). Lines represent medians, box edges represent the first and third quartiles, and whiskers indicate the most extreme values within 1.5 times the interquartile range