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Table 1 The characteristics difference according to PACU stay duration

From: Intraoperative fentanyl in endoscopic procedures and their impact on PACU time and costs

 

PACU stay

Median (% or IQR)

Long stay (N=5,225)

Short stay (N=6,263)

P

Age

63 [51–72]

59 [48–69]

<0.01

ASA score

 1

92 (1.8)

195 (3.1)

<0.01

 2

2,123 (40.6)

3,298 (52.7)

 

 3

3,010 (57.6)

2,770 (44.2)

 

BMI, kg/m2

26.1 [22.6–31.0]

26.3 [22.8–30.9]

0.28

Operative time, minutes

20 [12–31]

20 [12–31]

<0.01

Intraoperative fentanyl use, Yes

2,944 (56.3)

2,843 (45.4)

<0.01

Fentanyl dose, micrograms

100 [50.0–100]

100 [50.0–100]

0.78

Intraoperative NSAID use, Yes

9 (0.2)

22 (0.4)

0.10

Pre/intraoperative acetaminophen use, Yes

8 (0.2)

5 (0.1)

0.38

Pain scale (NRS)

 0–5

3,518 (96.4)

3,413 (98.8)

<0.01

 6–10

133 (3.6)

43 (1.2)

 
  1. Continuous variables: median [IQR]; Categorical variable: number (%)
  2. For Pain scale, we have missing record 1,574 for long stay and 2,807 for short stay
  3. Abbreviations. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI Body mass index, IQR Interquartile range, NRS Numeric Rating Scale, NSAID Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, PACU Post-anesthesia care unit