Table 7 Logistic analysis of GICs after CPB after propensity score matched

Age (≥65 years vs. <65 years)

0.54 (0.16–1.76)

0.305

Sex (female vs. male)

1.84 (1.03–3.30)

0.039

BMI (≥23 kg/m² vs. <23 kg/m²)

0.93 (0.55–1.60)

0.805

Smoking (yes vs. no)

0.42 (0.13–1.35)

0.145

Diabetes (yes vs. no)

0.69 (0.09–5.18)

0.716

Hypertension (yes vs. no)

2.26 (1.26–4.06)

0.006

1.86 (1.01–3.44)

0.049

Stroke (yes vs. no)

1.60 (0.20–12.75)

0.655

Arrhythmia (yes vs. no)

1.07 (0.51–2.24)

0.850

History of cardiovascular surgery (yes vs. no)

1.40 (0.32–6.09)

0.654

NYHA

I

1.00 (Ref)

II

1.40 (0.41–4.76)

0.595

III

2.88 (0.86–9.64)

0.086

IV

1.36 (0.14–13.75)

0.792

History of VH (yes vs. no)

0.77 (0.18–3.26)

0.722

Preop use of VA (yes vs. no)

2.46 (1.30–4.65)

0.005

Preop use of ABX (yes vs. no)

1.04 (0.40–2.67)

0.939

WBC (×10⁹/L)

1.01 (0.89–1.16)

0.848

UA (μmol/L)

1.01 (1.01–1.01)

0.007

Creatinine (μmoI/L)

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

0.199

TC (mmol/L)

1.02 (0.79–1.31)

0.909

LDL (mmol/L)

0.91 (0.63–1.31)

0.612

GLU (mmol/L)

1.08 (0.90–1.28)

0.413

LVEF (%)

0.91 (0.87–0.95)

<0.001

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

<0.001

Status of the operation

Elective

1.00 (Ref)

Urgent

4.01 (0.44–36.51)

0.217

Emergency

0.00 (0.00–Inf)

0.984

Prolonged CPB (yes vs. no)

1.95 (1.14–3.36)

0.015

1.86 (1.06–3.26)

0.029

Aortic surgery (yes vs. no)

3.29 (1.53–7.08)

0.002

2.72 (1.20–6.19)

0.017

MAZE (yes vs. no)

0.69 (0.09–5.18)

0.716

Transfusion of blood (yes vs. no)

0.95 (0.55–1.64)

0.862

Cross-clamp time (min)

1.01 (1.00–1.01)

0.162

MHCA (yes vs. no)

6.62 (2.27–19.27)

<0.001

Type of surgery

Aortic valve

1.00 (Ref)

Mitral valve

0.94 (0.42–2.08)

0.873

Tricuspid valve

0.63 (0.08–4.81)

0.658

Aortic+mitral valve

0.65 (0.15–2.77)

0.556

Aortic+tricuspid valve

3.95 (0.43–36.41)

0.225

Aortic+mitral+tricuspid valve

1.06 (0.51–2.21)

0.874

Valve surgery+CABG

1.19 (0.35–4.04)

0.785